Surah An-Nisaa 4:170 - Tafsir & Translation
Read the Arabic text, translation, and detailed commentary for Surah An-Nisaa, Ayah 170
Arabic Text
يٰۤاَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمُ الرَّسُوۡلُ بِالۡحَـقِّ مِنۡ رَّبِّكُمۡ فَاٰمِنُوۡا خَيۡرًا لَّـكُمۡؕ وَاِنۡ تَكۡفُرُوۡا فَاِنَّ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِؕ وَكَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلِيۡمًا حَكِيۡمًا
Transliteration
Ya ayyuha annasuqad jaakumu arrasoolu bilhaqqi minrabbikum faaminoo khayran lakum wa-in takfuroo fa-innalillahi ma fee assamawati wal-ardiwakana Allahu AAaleeman hakeema
Verse Definition & Meaning
Meaning & Definition
An-Nisa 4:170 represents Allah's universal call to all humanity (Ya Ayyuha al-Nas), declaring that the Messenger has come with truth from their Lord and urging belief as the path to goodness. According to classical tafsir, this verse establishes the universal nature of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ message, addressing not just specific communities but all mankind wherever they may be. The verse emphasizes Allah's complete self-sufficiency, stating that even if people disbelieve, it brings no harm to Allah since everything in the heavens and earth belongs to Him. The tafsir explains that this represents the final argument against those who claim no guidance came to them, as the last Prophet ﷺ has arrived with clear truth. The divine attributes 'Aleem' (All-Knowing) and 'Hakeem' (All-Wise) conclude the verse, indicating Allah knows who deserves guidance and acts with perfect wisdom in His decree. Islamic scholars note this verse came after refuting objections from Jews and Christians, establishing Muhammad's ﷺ prophethood as a mercy to all worlds, making belief the key to salvation while divine independence remains absolute regardless of human response.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Tafsir & Context
Detailed tafsir and context for Surah An-Nisaa Ayah 170 will be available soon.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Surah An-Nisaa Ayah 170
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What is the significance of Allah addressing all mankind (Ya Ayyuha Al-Nas) in An-Nisa 4:170?
According to classical tafsir, this verse represents Allah's universal call to all humanity, not just specific communities. The phrase 'Ya Ayyuha Al-Nas' (O mankind) establishes that Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ message is for all people wherever they may be, unlike previous prophets who were sent to specific nations. This universal address removes any excuse that guidance did not reach them, completing Allah's argument against humanity.
❓Why does Allah say that believing in the Messenger is 'better for you' (khayran lakum)?
The tafsir explains that belief in the Messenger brings benefit to the believers themselves, not to Allah. This phrasing emphasizes that Allah gains nothing from human faith - the benefit is entirely for humanity's own salvation and prosperity. It's an invitation showing divine mercy, where Allah informs people what serves their own best interests in this life and the hereafter.
❓What does the verse teach about Allah's complete self-sufficiency and independence?
The verse states that even if people disbelieve, 'to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth.' Classical scholars explain this demonstrates Allah's complete independence (ghina) from His creation. Neither belief nor disbelief affects Allah in any way - He remains the absolute owner of all existence. This mirrors Prophet Musa's statement that even if all people on earth disbelieved, it would bring no harm to Allah.
❓How does this verse establish the universal nature of Prophet Muhammad's mission?
According to tafsir commentary, this verse came after refuting objections from Jews and Christians, establishing that Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet sent to all humanity, not just Arabs. Previous prophets were sent to specific communities, but the final message must be universal to complete Allah's argument. This ensures no people or future generations can claim they received no guidance, making the Prophet ﷺ 'a mercy to all worlds.'
❓What is the significance of Allah's attributes 'Aleem' (All-Knowing) and 'Hakeem' (All-Wise) at the verse's conclusion?
The tafsir explains that 'Aleem' indicates Allah knows who deserves guidance and who deserves to be led astray, while 'Hakeem' shows that all His statements, actions, legislation and decrees are based on perfect wisdom. These attributes assure that Allah's universal call and the consequences of accepting or rejecting it are based on complete knowledge and absolute wisdom, not arbitrary decisions.
❓How does this verse address the historical context of revelation and interfaith dialogue?
Islamic scholars note this verse came after detailed discussions with People of the Book (Jews and Christians), confirming Muhammad's ﷺ prophethood despite their objections. It represents the Quran's final universal invitation after addressing specific theological errors. The verse establishes that the completion of Allah's message through the final Prophet leaves no room for claims of incomplete guidance or religious monopoly by any community.
❓What practical guidance does this verse offer for contemporary believers and non-believers?
The verse offers clear practical guidance: belief in the Messenger and his message leads to benefit and goodness, while rejection leads to loss - though Allah remains unaffected either way. For believers, it reinforces that their faith benefits themselves, encouraging humility. For non-believers, it presents a clear, non-coercive invitation emphasizing that the choice and its consequences are theirs, while divine truth and sovereignty remain absolute.
❓How does this verse demonstrate the balance between divine mercy and divine independence?
The verse perfectly balances Allah's mercy (calling humanity to what benefits them) with His absolute independence (remaining unaffected by their response). The merciful aspect appears in the gentle invitation and explanation of benefit, while divine independence is shown in the statement that all creation belongs to Allah regardless of human choices. This teaches that divine love includes both compassionate guidance and absolute transcendence.
Translations & Commentary
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Resources & References
Related verses, scholarly sources, and contextual information.