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An-NisaaThe Women004surahعورت
An-Nisaa | النِّسَآء | MaddinahMaddiniSerial: Revelation: 92Verses: 176Parah: 4,5,6Rukus: 24Sajda: ---

An-Nisaa 4:69

Surah An-Nisaa, Verse 69 - Translation, Tafsir & Analysis

Verse Definition & Meaning

Meaning & Definition

Surah An-Nisa 4:69 contains Allah's magnificent promise that those who obey Him and His Messenger will be granted companionship with four blessed ranks in Paradise: the prophets (An-Nabiyyīn), the truthful ones (As-Siddiqīn), the martyrs (Ash-Shuhadā'), and the righteous (As-Sālihīn). This verse was revealed to console a companion who worried about being separated from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Paradise. The authentic narration states that an Ansari man came to the Prophet feeling sad, saying 'We come to you day and night, but tomorrow you will be with the prophets and we won't be able to see you.' The famous hadith connected to this verse teaches 'الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَب' (One is with those whom he loves), bringing immense joy to the companions. The four ranks represent different levels of spiritual excellence: prophets who receive direct revelation, siddiqin like Abu Bakr who believed without hesitation, martyrs who sacrificed for Allah's cause, and the general righteous who follow Islamic guidance consistently. According to classical Islamic scholarship, meetings in Paradise will occur through various means including seeing higher ranks like stars, visits between levels, and gathering in beautiful gardens for remembrance of Allah.

This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.

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وَمَنۡ يُّطِعِ اللّٰهَ وَالرَّسُوۡلَ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ مَعَ الَّذِيۡنَ اَنۡعَمَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ مِّنَ النَّبِيّٖنَ وَالصِّدِّيۡقِيۡنَ وَالشُّهَدَآءِ وَالصّٰلِحِيۡنَ‌ۚ وَحَسُنَ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ رَفِيۡقًاؕ‏

Word By Word —
waman
And whoever
اور جو کوئی
yuṭiʿi
obeys
اطاعت کرے گا

l-laha
Allah
اللہ کی
wal-rasūla
and the Messenger
اور رسول کی
fa-ulāika
then those
تو یہی لوگ
maʿa
(will be) with
ساتھ ہوں گے
alladhīna
those whom
ان لوگوں کے
anʿama
has bestowed (His) Favor
انعام فرمایا
l-lahu
Allah
اللہ نے
ʿalayhim
upon them -
جن پر
mina
of
میں سے
l-nabiyīna
the Prophets
نبیوں
wal-ṣidīqīna
and the truthful
اور صدیقین
wal-shuhadāi
and the martyrs
اور شہیدوں میں سے
wal-ṣāliḥīna
and the righteous
اور صالحین میں سے
waḥasuna
And excellent
اور کتنے اچھے ہیں
ulāika
(are) those
یہ سب لوگ
rafīqan
companion(s)
دوست

Waman yutiAAi Allaha warrasoolafaola-ika maAAa allatheena anAAama AllahuAAalayhim mina annabiyyeena wassiddeeqeenawashshuhada-i wassaliheenawahasuna ola-ika rafeeqa

——— Transliteration

Detailed Scholarly Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions: Surah An-Nisaa Ayah 69

Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.

What are the four blessed ranks mentioned in Surah An-Nisa 4:69?

The four blessed ranks are: 1) An-Nabiyyīn (الأنبياء) - The Prophets who receive direct divine revelation, 2) As-Siddiqīn (الصديقين) - The Truthful ones like Abu Bakr who believed without hesitation, 3) Ash-Shuhadā' (الشهداء) - The Martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Allah's cause, and 4) As-Sālihīn (الصالحين) - The Righteous who consistently follow Islamic guidance in all aspects of life.

What were the circumstances that led to the revelation of this verse?

According to authentic narrations from Sa'id bin Jubayr and 'A'ishah, this verse was revealed when companions expressed worry about being separated from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Paradise. An Ansari man came to the Prophet feeling sad, saying: 'We come to you day and night, but tomorrow you will be with the prophets and we won't be able to see you.' The Prophet remained silent until Jibril brought this verse as a divine response, promising companionship for those who obey Allah and His Messenger.

What is the famous hadith connected to this verse about love and companionship?

The famous hadith states: 'الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَب' (One is with those whom he loves). This was the Prophet's response when asked about someone who loves a group but cannot match their deeds. Anas ibn Malik commented: 'Muslims were never happier with any hadith than this one.' He added: 'I love the Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr, and Umar, and I hope Allah will resurrect me with them, even though I did not perform actions similar to theirs.'

How can someone achieve companionship with the Prophet Muhammad in Paradise?

According to this verse and authentic hadith, companionship is achieved through: 1) Complete obedience to Allah and His Messenger, 2) Sincere love for the Prophet combined with following his example, 3) Abundant prayer and prostration (as advised to Rabi'ah bin Ka'b), 4) Truthfulness in all dealings, 5) Obedience to parents, and 6) Consistent righteous character. The key is combining emotional attachment with practical compliance to Islamic teachings.

What is the difference between siddiqin, shuhada, and salihin in Islamic terminology?

Siddiqin (صديقين) are those who excel in truthfulness and unwavering faith, believing without hesitation from the beginning, like Abu Bakr As-Siddiq. Shuhada (شهداء) are martyrs who sacrificed their lives in Allah's way - this Islamic term is broader than secular 'martyrs' and includes various categories of martyrdom. Salihin (صالحين) are the generally righteous who restrict themselves to doing only what is good and right, following Islamic guidance consistently in both outward and inward aspects of life.

How will believers meet those in higher ranks in Paradise?

According to authentic narrations, meetings in Paradise will occur through various means: 1) Visual meetings - people will see those in higher ranks like you see stars in the sky, 2) Visits from above - those in higher levels will come down to meet those below in beautiful gardens, 3) Permission to visit - those in lower levels may receive permission to visit higher ranks, and 4) Gatherings for dhikr - all will come together for remembrance and praise of Allah in magnificent settings.

What practical steps can Muslims take based on this verse?

Muslims should: 1) Follow all commands of Allah and avoid all prohibitions, 2) Cultivate sincere love for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through studying his life and following his example, 3) Increase voluntary prayers and dhikr (abundant prostration), 4) Maintain truthfulness in all dealings, especially in business, 5) Ensure obedience to parents as a crucial condition, 6) Develop consistent righteous character in both private and public life, and 7) Regularly recite and reflect upon this verse for spiritual motivation.

What did the Prophet say during his final illness that relates to this verse?

According to 'A'ishah's narration in Sahih Bukhari, during the Prophet's final illness when he was being given the choice between this world and the hereafter, she heard him reciting this very verse: 'with those on whom Allah has bestowed His grace, the prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous.' She realized he was making his choice. He then said three times: 'اللَّهُمَّ فِي الرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى' (O Allah! In the Highest Companionship) and then passed away, choosing the eternal companionship over worldly life.

Is this promise of companionship limited to any specific group of people?

No, this divine promise is universal and open to all believers regardless of race, social status, or background. The Ethiopian's story in At-Tabarani demonstrates this - when he asked about achieving this companionship despite differences in appearance, the Prophet assured him that all believers would be beautiful in Paradise and could achieve this companionship through faith and good deeds. The only requirements are sincere faith, obedience to Allah and His Messenger, and righteous character.

Translations & Commentary

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Resources & References

Related verses, scholarly sources, and contextual information.

Wikipedia & Reference Links

Paradise in IslamWikipedia
Companions of the ProphetWikipedia
MuhammadWikipedia
Abu BakrWikipedia
Shahid (Islamic Martyrdom)Wikipedia
Islamic EthicsWikipedia