Surah Al-Maaida 5:86 - Tafsir & Translation
Read the Arabic text, translation, and detailed commentary for Surah Al-Maaida, Ayah 86
Arabic Text
وَالَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا وَكَذَّبُوۡا بِاٰيٰتِنَاۤ اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ اَصۡحٰبُ الۡجَحِيۡمِ
Transliteration
Wallatheena kafaroo wakaththaboobi-ayatina ola-ika as-habualjaheem
Verse Definition & Meaning
Meaning & Definition
Al-Ma'idah 5:86 presents the stark contrast to the previous verse, stating 'And those who disbelieved and denied Our signs - they are the companions of the blazing fire (al-jaheem).' This verse demonstrates perfect divine justice by immediately following the reward of paradise for sincere believers with the consequence for persistent rejecters of truth. According to classical Islamic scholarship, this refers specifically to those who witnessed the same signs that moved the Ethiopian Christians to faith but chose to disbelieve and deny. The phrase 'disbelieved and denied' (kafaru wa kadhdhabu) indicates both rejection of faith and active denial of clear divine signs. The tafsir explains that 'Our signs' (bi-ayatina) refers to the Quranic verses, prophetic miracles, and clear evidences that were presented to them. The term 'companions of the blazing fire' (aschab al-jaheem) signifies permanent residence in hell, paralleling the 'companions of paradise' mentioned in other verses. Classical commentators emphasize that this verse establishes divine justice - the same opportunity for truth recognition was given to all, but different responses led to different eternal outcomes. The blazing fire (jaheem) represents intense punishment for those who persistently rejected truth despite clear evidence. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that divine mercy and justice work in perfect harmony - sincere seekers receive eternal reward while persistent rejecters face eternal consequence.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Tafsir & Context
Detailed tafsir and context for Surah Al-Maaida Ayah 86 will be available soon.
Verse Wallpapers & Visual Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Surah Al-Maaida Ayah 86
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What is the meaning and context of Al-Ma'idah 5:86?
Al-Ma'idah 5:86 states 'And those who disbelieved and denied Our signs - they are the companions of the blazing fire.' This verse provides the stark contrast to verse 5:85, demonstrating perfect divine justice by showing the eternal consequences for those who persistently reject truth despite clear evidence, while the previous verse showed eternal reward for those who accept it.
❓Who are the 'companions of the blazing fire' mentioned in this verse?
The 'companions of the blazing fire' (aschab al-jaheem) refers to those who persistently disbelieved and denied Allah's clear signs despite having the same opportunity for truth recognition as the believers. According to tafsir, this includes those who witnessed the same divine evidences that moved others to faith but chose to reject and actively deny them.
❓What does 'denied Our signs' (kadhdhabu bi-ayatina) mean?
'Denied Our signs' refers to the active rejection of clear divine evidences including Quranic verses, prophetic miracles, and manifest proofs of Allah's truth. According to classical scholarship, this goes beyond mere disbelief to include deliberate rejection and denial of what they knew to be authentic divine revelation.
❓How does this verse demonstrate divine justice?
This verse demonstrates perfect divine justice by showing that the same opportunity for truth recognition was given to all people. Those who sincerely accepted truth received paradise (verse 5:85), while those who persistently rejected it despite clear evidence face eternal consequences. Divine justice ensures that outcomes match choices and responses to clear guidance.
❓What is the significance of this verse following immediately after the paradise verse?
The juxtaposition creates a powerful contrast showing the two possible eternal outcomes based on one's response to divine truth. This literary structure emphasizes that the same evidence and opportunity were presented to all, but different responses led to dramatically different consequences - eternal reward versus eternal punishment.
❓What is the blazing fire (al-jaheem) in Islamic theology?
Al-jaheem refers to the intense, blazing fire of hell - one of the names for hellfire in the Quran. According to Islamic theology, it represents severe punishment characterized by intense heat and torment for those who persistently rejected Allah's guidance. The term emphasizes the severity and intensity of the divine punishment for willful rejection of truth.
❓How does this verse relate to the Ethiopian delegation story?
While verses 5:83-85 describe the positive response of the Ethiopian Christians who embraced Islam, verse 5:86 refers to others who witnessed the same signs and revelations but chose to disbelieve and deny. This creates a complete picture showing that the same divine guidance was available to all, but different choices led to different eternal outcomes.
❓What lesson does this verse teach about accountability and choice?
This verse teaches that every person is accountable for their response to divine guidance when it is clearly presented. It emphasizes that eternal consequences are not arbitrary but based on conscious choices to accept or reject truth. The verse shows that divine justice operates fairly - giving everyone the same opportunity while respecting their free will to choose their response.
Translations & Commentary
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