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Al-MaaidaThe Table005surahدسترخوان
Al-Maaida | الْمَآئِدَة | MaddinahMaddiniSerial: Revelation: 112Verses: 120Parah: 6,7Rukus: 16Sajda: ---

Al-Maaida 5:92

Surah Al-Maaida, Verse 92 - Translation, Tafsir & Analysis

Verse Definition & Meaning

Meaning & Definition

Al-Ma'idah 5:92 provides the conclusive statement following the prohibition of intoxicants and gambling, declaring 'And obey Allah and obey the Messenger and beware. And if you turn away - then know that upon Our Messenger is only [the responsibility for] clear notification.' According to classical Islamic scholarship, this verse serves multiple purposes in the context of divine legislation: it reaffirms the fundamental principle of obedience to Allah and His Messenger as the cornerstone of Islamic life, issues a divine warning through the command to 'beware' (ihdharu), and clarifies the scope of the messenger's responsibility. The phrase 'obey Allah and obey the Messenger' establishes the dual authority structure in Islam - Allah as the ultimate legislator and the Prophet ﷺ as His appointed representative whose commands must be followed. The command to 'beware' serves as a caution against the consequences of disobedience, particularly in light of the serious prohibitions just mentioned regarding intoxicants and gambling. The conditional clause 'if you turn away' (fa-in tawallaytum) addresses those who might reject these divine commands, while the concluding statement about the messenger's duty provides both consolation and warning. The tafsir explains that this verse clarifies that the messenger's responsibility is limited to 'clear notification' (al-balag al-mubin) - the faithful, complete, and understandable delivery of Allah's message to humanity. This removes any burden of compelling belief or obedience from the messenger, as guidance ultimately comes from Allah alone. The verse emphasizes that rejection of divine guidance brings loss only to the rejecter, not to Allah or His messenger, who has fulfilled his divinely appointed role. This principle establishes that while the messenger must deliver the message clearly and completely, the choice to accept or reject lies with the recipients, and they bear full responsibility for their decision and its consequences in this world and the hereafter.

This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.

Verse Wallpapers & Visual Content

Vertical Arabic calligraphy Al-Ma'idah 5:92 about obedience to Allah and messenger's clear duty
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وَاَطِيۡعُوۡا اللّٰهَ وَاَطِيۡعُوۡا الرَّسُوۡلَ وَاحۡذَرُوۡا‌ۚ فَاِنۡ تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَاعۡلَمُوۡۤا اَنَّمَا عَلٰى رَسُوۡلِنَا الۡبَلٰغُ الۡمُبِيۡنُ‏

Word By Word —
wa-aṭīʿū
And obey
اور اطاعت کرو
l-laha
Allah
اللہ کی

wa-aṭīʿū
and obey
اور اطاعت کرو
l-rasūla
the Messenger
رسول کی
wa-iḥ'dharū
and beware
اور (نافرمانی سے) بچو
fa-in
And if
پھر اگر
tawallaytum
you turn away
منہ موڑ لیا تم نے
fa-iʿ'lamū
then know
تو جان لو
annamā
only
بیشک
ʿalā
upon
زمہ
rasūlinā
Our Messenger
ہمارے رسول کے
l-balāghu
(is to) convey (the Message)
پہنچا دیتا ہے
l-mubīnu
clearly
کھلم کھلا

WaateeAAoo Allaha waateeAAooarrasoola wahtharoo fa-in tawallaytum faAAlamooannama AAala rasoolina albalaghualmubeen

——— Transliteration

Detailed Scholarly Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions: Surah Al-Maaida Ayah 92

Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.

What is the main command in Al-Ma'idah 5:92?

The main command is to 'obey Allah and obey the Messenger and beware.' This establishes the dual authority structure in Islam - Allah as the ultimate legislator and the Prophet ﷺ as His appointed representative whose commands must be followed. The command to 'beware' serves as a caution against the consequences of disobedience.

What does 'clear notification' (al-balag al-mubin) mean in this context?

Clear notification refers to the faithful, complete, and understandable delivery of Allah's message to humanity. This defines the messenger's responsibility as limited to conveying the divine message clearly and completely, without being responsible for compelling people to believe or obey. The choice to accept or reject guidance lies with the recipients.

Why are both Allah and the Messenger mentioned separately for obedience?

This establishes the Islamic principle that obedience to the Messenger is part of obedience to Allah, as the Prophet ﷺ is Allah's appointed representative. However, the separate mention emphasizes that the Messenger's authority is derived from and subordinate to Allah's ultimate authority, and that following the Prophet's guidance is a divine command, not merely human leadership.

What happens if someone turns away from this guidance?

The verse warns that turning away brings loss only to the person who rejects guidance, not to Allah or His messenger. The messenger has fulfilled his responsibility by delivering the message clearly. This emphasizes personal accountability - each individual bears full responsibility for their choice to accept or reject divine guidance and its consequences.

How does this verse relate to the previous prohibitions?

This verse serves as the concluding statement after the prohibition of intoxicants and gambling, reaffirming that these commands come from Allah through His Messenger and must be obeyed. It provides the underlying principle for all divine legislation - obedience to Allah and His Messenger is fundamental to Islamic life, regardless of whether one understands the wisdom behind specific commands.

What is the significance of the warning 'beware' in this verse?

The warning 'beware' (ihdharu) serves as a divine caution against the serious consequences of disobedience, particularly after the grave prohibitions regarding intoxicants and gambling. It alerts believers to be vigilant about their choices and reminds them that turning away from divine guidance leads to spiritual and worldly harm.

How does this verse define the scope of the messenger's responsibility?

The verse clearly limits the messenger's responsibility to 'clear notification' - delivering Allah's message faithfully and comprehensibly. This removes any burden of forcing belief or obedience from the messenger, establishing that while he must convey the message perfectly, guidance ultimately comes from Allah, and people's response is their own responsibility.

What lesson does this verse provide for modern Muslims?

This verse teaches modern Muslims that obedience to Allah and His Messenger is the foundation of Islamic life, that divine commands must be followed regardless of personal preferences, and that those who convey Islamic teachings are responsible only for clear delivery, not for forcing acceptance. It emphasizes personal accountability and the importance of making conscious choices about divine guidance.

Translations & Commentary

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Resources & References

Related verses, scholarly sources, and contextual information.

Wikipedia & Reference Links

Obedience to GodWikipedia
Islamic LeadershipWikipedia
MuhammadWikipedia
Divine Command TheoryWikipedia
Religious AuthorityWikipedia
Prophetic TraditionWikipedia
Islamic EthicsWikipedia