Al-An'am 6:50, stating 'Qul la aqolu lakum indi khaza'in allah wala a'lamu al-ghayb wala aqolu lakum inni malak in attabi'u illa ma yuha ilayya qul hal yastawi al-a'ma walbasir afala tatafakkarun' (Say: I do not tell you that with me are the treasures of Allah, nor do I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel. I only follow what is revealed to me. Say: Are the blind and the seeing equal? Will you not then reflect?), provides a comprehensive clarification of prophetic nature and the source of prophetic authority according to authentic Islamic scholarship. This verse directly addresses the unrealistic expectations and supernatural demands that people often place upon messengers, establishing clear boundaries around prophetic humanity and mission. The opening command 'qul la aqolu lakum' (say: I do not tell you) introduces a series of explicit denials that counter false beliefs about prophetic nature and capabilities. Classical tafsir explains that these denials were necessary because people in various cultures had developed distorted concepts of prophethood, expecting messengers to possess divine attributes, supernatural powers, or access to hidden realms. The first denial 'indi khaza'in allah' (with me are the treasures of Allah) clarifies that prophets do not control divine resources or have authority over Allah's provisions - they cannot grant wealth, health, success, or worldly benefits at will, as these remain entirely under divine control. Ibn Kathir notes that this addresses the expectation that prophets should be able to provide material benefits to their followers or demonstrate their authenticity through displays of wealth and power. The second denial 'wala a'lamu al-ghayb' (nor do I know the unseen) establishes that prophetic knowledge is limited to what Allah reveals - prophets do not possess independent access to hidden knowledge, future events, or supernatural information beyond divine revelation. This counters the widespread belief that holy men should be able to predict the future, reveal hidden secrets, or provide magical solutions to worldly problems. The third denial 'wala aqolu lakum inni malak' (nor do I tell you that I am an angel) emphasizes the human nature of prophets - they are not angelic beings with supernatural powers but human messengers chosen to convey divine guidance while maintaining their humanity with all its natural limitations. The positive statement 'in attabi'u illa ma yuha ilayya' (I only follow what is revealed to me) defines the exclusive source of prophetic authority - divine revelation through wahy, not personal inspiration, supernatural powers, or independent knowledge. This establishes that authentic prophetic teaching comes entirely from divine guidance, ensuring the purity and accuracy of the message while maintaining the prophet's role as a faithful transmitter rather than an independent source of guidance. The rhetorical question 'hal yastawi al-a'ma walbasir' (are the blind and the seeing equal?) creates a powerful metaphor distinguishing between those who accept divine guidance (the seeing) and those who reject it (the blind). Classical scholars explain that 'a'ma' (blind) refers to spiritual blindness - the inability or unwillingness to perceive divine truth despite clear evidence - while 'basir' (seeing) refers to spiritual insight that recognizes and accepts divine guidance. The concluding exhortation 'afala tatafakkarun' (will you not then reflect?) calls for rational contemplation about the clear difference between guidance and misguidance, truth and falsehood, spiritual sight and blindness. This verse teaches that authentic prophethood operates through divine revelation rather than supernatural claims, maintaining the human dignity of messengers while ensuring the divine origin of their message. It counters both excessive expectations (demanding superhuman abilities) and inadequate appreciation (dismissing prophetic guidance) by establishing the proper understanding of prophetic nature and authority. The verse emphasizes that the value of prophetic guidance lies not in supernatural demonstrations but in its divine source and moral content, requiring rational reflection and spiritual openness rather than magical thinking or unrealistic expectations.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Qul la aqoolu lakum AAindee khaza-inuAllahi wala aAAlamu alghayba wala aqoolulakum innee malakun in attabiAAu illa ma yoohailayya qul hal yastawee al-aAAma walbaseeruafala tatafakkaroon
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What does the Prophet deny about himself in 'Qul la aqolu lakum indi khaza'in allah' in Al-An'am 6:50?
The Prophet explicitly denies three claims: 1) Having Allah's treasures ('indi khaza'in allah') - he doesn't control divine resources or provisions; 2) Knowing the unseen ('wala a'lamu al-ghayb') - his knowledge is limited to divine revelation; 3) Being an angel ('wala aqolu inni malak') - he emphasizes his human nature. These denials counter false expectations about supernatural prophetic abilities.
❓Why do prophets emphasize their human nature according to this verse?
Prophets emphasize their humanity to counter unrealistic expectations and supernatural demands people place upon messengers. By stating 'wala aqolu inni malak' (I don't say I'm an angel), they establish proper boundaries around prophetic mission. This maintains their role as faithful human transmitters of divine guidance rather than supernatural beings, ensuring people focus on the divine message rather than magical expectations.
❓What is the exclusive source of prophetic authority according to this teaching?
The verse states 'in attabi'u illa ma yuha ilayya' (I only follow what is revealed to me), establishing divine revelation (wahy) as the exclusive source of prophetic authority. Prophets don't speak from personal inspiration, supernatural powers, or independent knowledge. Their authority comes entirely from divine guidance, ensuring the purity and accuracy of their message while maintaining their role as faithful transmitters.
❓How does this verse address unrealistic expectations about prophetic capabilities?
The verse systematically addresses common misconceptions: expecting prophets to control divine resources (treasures), possess supernatural knowledge (unseen), or demonstrate angelic abilities. By explicitly denying these capabilities, it establishes realistic expectations - prophets are human messengers who follow divine revelation, not magical beings who can grant worldly benefits or predict the future at will.
❓What is the difference between spiritual blindness and sight according to 'hal yastawi al-a'ma walbasir'?
The metaphor distinguishes between 'a'ma' (spiritually blind) - those unable or unwilling to perceive divine truth despite clear evidence - and 'basir' (spiritually seeing) - those with spiritual insight who recognize and accept divine guidance. The blind reject prophetic guidance due to stubbornness or attachment to falsehood, while the seeing respond to divine signs with rational acceptance and spiritual openness.
❓Why don't prophets possess divine treasures or supernatural powers?
Prophets don't possess divine treasures because this would compromise their role as human messengers and corrupt the nature of faith. If prophets could grant worldly benefits or demonstrate supernatural powers on demand, belief would become compulsory rather than a free choice based on spiritual recognition of truth. Their human limitations ensure that faith develops through rational acceptance of divine guidance rather than magical compulsion.
❓How does following divine revelation define prophetic mission?
Following revelation ('in attabi'u illa ma yuha ilayya') defines prophetic mission as faithful transmission of divine guidance rather than personal leadership or independent authority. Prophets serve as conduits for divine communication, ensuring the message's purity by adhering strictly to what they receive through wahy. This establishes their credibility while maintaining the divine origin and authority of their teachings.
❓What makes someone spiritually seeing versus spiritually blind?
Spiritual sight comes from recognizing divine truth through rational reflection ('afala tatafakkarun') and spiritual openness to guidance. The seeing person perceives the coherence and wisdom of divine revelation, accepts prophetic guidance, and responds to divine signs. Spiritual blindness results from rejecting clear evidence due to pride, stubbornness, worldly attachment, or following desires rather than divine guidance.
❓How does this verse connect to the broader themes of Surah Al-An'am?
Al-An'am 6:50 continues the surah's emphasis on divine unity and proper understanding of divine communication. After establishing divine justice and prophetic mission, this verse clarifies the human nature of messengers while maintaining the divine origin of their guidance. It reinforces themes about recognizing divine signs, using reason to distinguish truth from falsehood, and understanding the proper relationship between divine authority and human messengers.
❓What practical lessons does this verse offer about prophetic expectations and spiritual development?
This verse teaches realistic expectations of religious leadership - seeking guidance rather than magical solutions, spiritual wisdom rather than worldly benefits. It encourages developing spiritual sight through reflection and openness to divine guidance rather than demanding supernatural demonstrations. The verse promotes rational faith based on recognizing divine truth rather than miraculous compulsion, emphasizing personal responsibility for spiritual development and acceptance of guidance.
Translations & Commentary
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Resources & References
Related verses, scholarly sources, and contextual information.