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given the Psalms

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At a Glance

In Islamic tradition, the Zabur refers to the holy scripture revealed by Allah to Prophet David (Dawud), peace be upon him. The Quran explicitly mentions in verse 4:163 that David was given the Zabur, placing it among the divine books that preceded the Quran, such as the Torah (Tawrat) and the Gospel (Injil). Islamic scholars, including Al-Qurtubi, have described the Zabur as consisting primarily of words of wisdom, praise, and glorification of Allah, rather than a book of law with specific rulings on the lawful and prohibited. While the Zabur is associated with the biblical Psalms, the Islamic perspective maintains that the original revelation has undergone alteration over time. The core message of the Zabur, as understood in Islam, was to call people to the worship of the one true God and to provide spiritual guidance through devotional hymns and supplications.

📖 Quranic Context

The Zabur is presented as a divine scripture, highlighting the continuity of God's revelations.

The revelation of the Zabur to Prophet David is an expression of God's favor and guidance to humanity.

References: The Zabur is mentioned by name in the Quran in 4:163, 17:55, and 21:105.

💭 Theological Perspective

The teachings of the Zabur, focused on praise and wisdom, resonate with the innate human disposition to recognize and worship the Creator.

The emphasis on praise and glorification in the Zabur is seen as a means of purifying the heart and fostering a connection with God.

The Zabur served as a source of divine guidance for the Children of Israel during the time of Prophet David.

The themes of praise, supplication, and wisdom in the Zabur are considered timeless principles for spiritual growth.

📜 Hadith Perspective

Hadith literature highlights the ease and beauty with which Prophet David recited the Zabur.

  • The swiftness of Prophet David's recitation of the Zabur.
  • Prophet David's reliance on his own labor for sustenance.

There is a consensus among Islamic scholars that the Zabur was a divinely revealed book to Prophet David.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran's direct quotation from the Zabur in Surah Al-Anbiya 21:105 ('My righteous servants shall inherit the earth') is a powerful affirmation of the shared spiritual heritage and a rare linguistic parallel with the Hebrew Bible (Psalm 37:29).

Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir

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Davidداود

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