Surah Aal-i-Imraan 3:105 - Tafsir & Translation
Read the Arabic text, translation, and detailed commentary for Surah Aal-i-Imraan, Ayah 105
Arabic Text
وَلَا تَكُوۡنُوۡا كَالَّذِيۡنَ تَفَرَّقُوۡا وَاخۡتَلَفُوۡا مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ الۡبَيِّنٰتُؕ وَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيۡمٌۙ
Transliteration
Wala takoonoo kallatheenatafarraqoo wakhtalafoo min baAAdi ma jaahumualbayyinatu waola-ika lahum AAathabun AAatheem
Verse Definition & Meaning
Meaning & Definition
Ali 'Imran 3:105 contains Allah's stern warning against religious division and sectarianism, stating 'Do not be like those who became divided and fell into disputes after clear signs had come to them. It is they who will suffer a tremendous punishment.' According to authentic Islamic scholarship, this verse specifically warns the Muslim ummah against imitating the divisions of previous nations like the Jews and Christians who, despite receiving clear divine guidance, split into 72 and 73 sects respectively. The Arabic term 'bayyinat' (clear proofs) refers to unambiguous divine revelations that left no room for legitimate disagreement. Classical tafsir explains that this verse distinguishes between harmful sectarianism driven by ego and desires versus legitimate scholarly differences (ijtihad) based on sincere interpretation of unclear subsidiary matters. The hadith mentions that the Muslim ummah will divide into 73 sects, with only one following the true path of the Prophet and his companions. This verse emphasizes that unity after receiving clear guidance is a fundamental Islamic principle, and those who create divisions for selfish reasons face severe divine punishment.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Tafsir & Context
Detailed tafsir and context for Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 105 will be available soon.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 105
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What is the divine warning in Ali 'Imran 3:105 about religious division?
Ali 'Imran 3:105 contains Allah's clear warning: 'Do not be like those who became divided and fell into disputes after clear signs had come to them. It is they who will suffer a tremendous punishment.' This verse warns Muslims against following the path of previous nations who received clear divine guidance but still split into sects due to ego and desires rather than sincere differences in understanding.
❓What are the 'clear proofs' (bayyinat) mentioned in this verse and their significance?
The Arabic term 'bayyinat' refers to unambiguous divine revelations and clear signs that leave no room for legitimate disagreement. According to classical tafsir, these are fundamental teachings of religion that are so clear and definitive that divisions concerning them can only arise from arrogance, ego, or selfish motives rather than sincere scholarly inquiry.
❓How does this verse distinguish between harmful sectarianism and legitimate scholarly differences?
Islamic scholarship explains that this verse condemns divisions arising from ego and desires regarding clear religious fundamentals, not legitimate scholarly differences (ijtihad) in subsidiary matters. The hadith states that a scholar making sincere ijtihad receives reward even if mistaken. The verse specifically mentions division 'after clear signs came to them,' indicating matters where the guidance was unambiguous.
❓What historical context does this verse provide regarding previous nations?
According to authentic hadith, this verse warns Muslims against imitating the Jews and Christians who divided into 72 sects despite receiving clear scriptures. The Prophet (peace be upon him) warned that Muslims would similarly divide into 73 sects, with only one following the true path of the Prophet and his companions (Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaah).
❓What punishment awaits those who create religious divisions after receiving clear guidance?
The verse promises 'a tremendous punishment' (adhab azeem) for those who create divisions after receiving clear divine guidance. The following verse (3:106) describes this as faces becoming blackened on the Day of Judgment, while those who maintained unity will have their faces whitened and be granted Allah's mercy in Paradise forever.
❓How does this verse connect to the broader theme of unity commanded in the previous verses?
This verse directly follows the command to 'hold fast to the rope of Allah together and be not divided' (3:103) and the establishment of a community that enjoins good and forbids evil (3:104). It serves as a stern warning that complements the positive commandments for unity, showing both the reward for unity and the severe consequences of division.
❓What practical guidance does this verse provide for maintaining Muslim unity today?
This verse teaches Muslims to prioritize unity on fundamental Islamic principles while allowing for respectful scholarly differences in subsidiary matters. It emphasizes focusing on core religious teachings rather than creating divisions over personal preferences or ego-driven interpretations. The key is distinguishing between matters that are clear in the Quran and Sunnah versus those open to legitimate scholarly interpretation.
❓How do Islamic scholars interpret the role of ego and desires in religious division?
Classical tafsir explains that harmful religious division occurs when people follow their ego (nafs) and desires (hawa) rather than sincere pursuit of truth. The phrase 'after clear signs came to them' indicates these divisions arise despite having clear guidance, showing they stem from pride, sectarian loyalty, or personal interests rather than genuine uncertainty about religious teachings.
❓What is the relationship between this warning and the concept of Ummah in Islam?
This verse reinforces the concept of the Muslim Ummah as a united community that must avoid the fate of previous nations. It emphasizes that maintaining unity after receiving clear divine guidance is not optional but a fundamental requirement for the Muslim community. The warning serves to preserve the integrity and strength of the Ummah as a unified body of believers.
Translations & Commentary
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