يٰۤاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِنۡ تُطِيۡعُوۡا الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا يَرُدُّوۡكُمۡ عَلٰٓى اَعۡقَابِكُمۡ فَتَنۡقَلِبُوۡا خٰسِرِيۡنَ
Word By Word —
Word By Word —
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooin tuteeAAoo allatheena kafaroo yaruddookum AAalaaAAqabikum fatanqaliboo khasireen
What Does Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 149 Mean? - Common Questions & Answers
Explore the meaning, interpretation, and Islamic explanation of Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 149 from the Holy Quran. Find answers to frequently asked questions about this verse, its context, and significance in Islamic teachings.
❓What is the established meaning and interpretation of Quran 3:149?
Quran 3:149 contains Allah's warning to believers: 'O you who believe, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, and you will become losers.' This verse warns against following disbelievers' advice or guidance, as it leads to spiritual regression and potential apostasy. The phrase 'turn back on your heels' means returning to the previous state of disbelief, making one a loser in both worldly and eternal terms.
❓What are the reported circumstances of this verse's revelation?
This verse was revealed in the context of the Battle of Uhud when Muslims faced a temporary setback. Hypocrites and enemies of Islam exploited this situation to shake Muslim confidence, suggesting they should abandon their faith and return to their old ways to avoid conflict. The verse addresses this specific attempt to undermine Muslim resolve during a difficult period.
❓What is the significance of the specific wording 'turn back on your heels' in this verse?
The Arabic phrase 'yaruddookum ala a'qabikum' (turn you back on your heels) uses powerful imagery of retreat and regression. 'A'qab' literally means heels, symbolizing backward movement. This metaphor indicates not just physical retreat but spiritual and ideological regression - returning to the darkness of disbelief after experiencing the light of faith. The linguistic choice emphasizes the shameful nature of such spiritual retreat.
❓What primary spiritual principles derive from this verse?
The verse establishes several key principles: believers must maintain ideological independence and not seek guidance from those opposed to their faith; there are only two paths - constant struggle for truth or spiritual regression; Allah alone is the sufficient protector and helper for believers; and compromising with opponents of faith leads to spiritual defeat even before external defeat.
❓How does this verse fit within the broader theme of Surah Ali Imran?
This verse continues Surah Ali Imran's themes about community strength, faith preservation, and lessons from historical battles. It follows the detailed analysis of the Battle of Uhud, extracting spiritual lessons about maintaining faith during adversity. The verse connects to the broader narrative about how believers should respond to setbacks while maintaining their distinct identity and reliance on Allah.
❓What are the core spiritual lessons and ethical teachings of this verse?
The verse teaches that true faith requires independence from opposing ideologies, that seeking guidance from enemies of faith is spiritually dangerous, that Allah alone provides sufficient protection and help, and that believers must remain vigilant against subtle influences that could lead to spiritual compromise. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining distinct Islamic identity and values.
❓How can the guidance of this verse be applied in modern life?
Modern believers can apply this by being cautious about whose advice they follow in matters affecting their faith, maintaining Islamic principles in professional and social contexts, not compromising core beliefs for social acceptance or material gain, seeking guidance from knowledgeable Muslims and Islamic sources, and remembering that Allah is the ultimate source of help and protection rather than relying solely on secular authorities or non-Muslim guidance in spiritual matters.
❓How does this verse address potential ambiguities about interfaith relations?
The verse clarifies that while Islam encourages respectful relations with all people, believers must maintain spiritual independence and not allow others to influence their core religious beliefs and practices. It distinguishes between civil cooperation and spiritual guidance, emphasizing that ultimate allegiance and obedience in matters of faith must be to Allah and Islamic teachings, not to those who oppose the fundamental principles of Islam.
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