Surah Aal-i-Imraan 3:172 - Tafsir & Translation
Read the Arabic text, translation, and detailed commentary for Surah Aal-i-Imraan, Ayah 172
Arabic Text
الَّذِيۡنَ اسۡتَجَابُوۡا لِلّٰهِ وَالرَّسُوۡلِ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ مَاۤ اَصَابَهُمُ الۡقَرۡحُ ۛؕ لِلَّذِيۡنَ اَحۡسَنُوۡا مِنۡهُمۡ وَاتَّقَوۡا اَجۡرٌ عَظِيۡمٌۚ
Transliteration
Allatheena istajaboo lillahiwarrasooli min baAAdi ma asabahumu alqarhulillatheena ahsanoo minhum wattaqaw ajrunAAatheem
Verse Definition & Meaning
Meaning & Definition
Ali 'Imran 3:172 honors the companions who 'istajaboo lillahi warrasool min ba'di ma asabahum al-qarh' (responded to Allah and the Messenger after being wounded), referring to the remarkable incident at Hamra al-Asad. After the Battle of Uhud, where many companions were severely wounded and seventy had been martyred, the Prophet ﷺ received intelligence that the Meccan forces were reconsidering their retreat and planning to return to Medina for a final assault. Despite their injuries, approximately seventy wounded companions immediately responded to the Prophet's call to pursue the enemy, demonstrating extraordinary courage and obedience. This event occurred at Hamra al-Asad, a location eight miles from Medina, where the wounded Muslims displayed their unbroken spirit and faith. According to Sahih Bukhari, notable companions like Abu Bakr and Zubayr were among those who volunteered despite their wounds. The verse promises 'ajrun azeem' (great reward) specifically for those among them who combined righteous action (ihsan) with God-consciousness (taqwa), emphasizing that true heroism requires both external courage and internal spiritual excellence. This incident demonstrated that the Muslim community's strength lay not in their physical numbers but in their unwavering commitment to divine guidance, transforming apparent weakness into a powerful psychological victory that deterred the enemy from attacking.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Tafsir & Context
Detailed tafsir and context for Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 172 will be available soon.
Verse Wallpapers & Visual Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 172
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What is the historical context and meaning of Ali 'Imran 3:172 about wounded companions?
Ali 'Imran 3:172 refers to the companions who 'istajaboo lillahi warrasool min ba'di ma asabahum al-qarh' (responded to Allah and the Messenger after being wounded). This verse honors the remarkable courage shown at Hamra al-Asad, where approximately seventy wounded companions from the Battle of Uhud immediately responded to the Prophet's call to pursue retreating Meccan forces, despite their severe injuries. The verse promises great reward for those who combined courage with righteousness (ihsan) and God-consciousness (taqwa).
❓What were the historical circumstances of the Battle of Hamra al-Asad?
After the Battle of Uhud, the Meccan forces initially retreated but then reconsidered, planning to return and attack Medina for a decisive victory. When the Prophet ﷺ received this intelligence through revelation, he called upon the wounded companions to pursue the enemy. Despite their injuries from the previous day's battle, seventy companions volunteered and marched eight miles to Hamra al-Asad. This show of strength and determination deterred the Meccan forces, who ultimately decided against returning to attack Medina.
❓What is the linguistic and spiritual significance of the verse's key terms?
The word 'istajaboo' (responded) implies immediate, willing obedience despite hardship. 'Al-qarh' (wounds) emphasizes the physical suffering these companions had endured. The phrase 'min ba'di ma asabahum' (after what befell them) highlights that their response came despite, not before, their trials. The promise of 'ajrun azeem' (great reward) is specifically for those who practiced 'ihsan' (righteous excellence) and 'taqwa' (God-consciousness), teaching that physical courage must be coupled with spiritual excellence.
❓What spiritual and ethical principles derive from this verse?
This verse establishes that true obedience to Allah and His Messenger transcends physical limitations and personal comfort. It teaches that the highest form of faith is demonstrated through action despite hardship, and that physical courage gains spiritual value only when combined with righteousness and God-consciousness. The verse also emphasizes that divine commands have the same authority whether they come directly from Allah or through His Messenger, establishing the Prophet's authority in religious and worldly matters.
❓How does this verse fit within the broader themes of Surah Ali 'Imran?
This verse continues the surah's themes about the testing of faith through trials, the distinction between true believers and hypocrites, and the ultimate triumph of those who remain steadfast. It connects directly to the aftermath of Uhud, showing how apparent defeat can be transformed into spiritual and psychological victory through unwavering faith. The verse also reinforces the surah's emphasis on community solidarity and trust in Allah during difficult times.
❓What are the core spiritual lessons for modern believers?
This verse teaches that authentic faith requires responding to divine guidance regardless of personal circumstances or physical limitations. It emphasizes that true courage combines outward action with inner spiritual excellence, and that hardship should increase rather than decrease our commitment to righteousness. The verse also demonstrates the importance of community support and collective action in defending faith and values, inspiring believers to prioritize spiritual obligations over personal comfort.
❓How can the guidance of this verse be applied in contemporary life?
Modern believers can apply this verse by responding to calls for justice, charity, and service even when facing personal difficulties, health challenges, or financial constraints. It encourages consistent commitment to religious and moral obligations regardless of circumstances. The verse also inspires community leaders and activists to continue their work despite setbacks, opposition, or personal costs, understanding that combining action with righteousness and God-consciousness leads to divine reward and ultimate success.
❓What does this verse teach about the relationship between physical and spiritual courage?
This verse demonstrates that physical courage alone is insufficient for divine approval; it must be coupled with spiritual excellence (ihsan) and God-consciousness (taqwa). The wounded companions were honored not merely for their bravery but for their combination of outward action and inner righteousness. This teaches that true heroism in Islam requires both external service and internal spiritual development, and that the highest rewards come to those who unite courage with character, action with intention, and service with sincere devotion to Allah.
❓How does this verse address modern concerns about commitment and sacrifice?
In an age where commitment often wavers in the face of difficulty, this verse provides a powerful model of unwavering dedication to principles despite personal cost. It counters cultural tendencies toward comfort-seeking and self-preservation by showing that the greatest human achievements come through sacrifice for higher purposes. The verse teaches that true leadership and character are revealed not in easy times but in moments of trial, and that commitment to divine guidance should transcend personal convenience, establishing a framework for principled living in challenging circumstances.
Translations & Commentary
Loading...