Surah Aal-i-Imraan 3:193 - Tafsir & Translation
Read the Arabic text, translation, and detailed commentary for Surah Aal-i-Imraan, Ayah 193
Arabic Text
رَّبَّنَاۤ اِنَّنَا سَمِعۡنَا مُنَادِيًا يُّنَادِىۡ لِلۡاِيۡمَانِ اَنۡ اٰمِنُوۡا بِرَبِّكُمۡ فَاٰمَنَّا ۖ رَبَّنَا فَاغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوۡبَنَا وَكَفِّرۡ عَنَّا سَيِّاٰتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الۡاَبۡرَارِۚ
Transliteration
Rabbana innana samiAAnamunadiyan yunadee lil-eemani an aminoobirabbikum faamanna rabbana faghfirlana thunoobana wakaffir AAannasayyi-atina watawaffana maAAa al-abrar
Verse Definition & Meaning
Meaning & Definition
Ali Imran 3:193 contains a beautiful prayer of the believers who heard the call to faith and immediately responded with belief. This verse demonstrates the natural response of spiritually awakened people when they encounter divine guidance. The believers pray to Allah for forgiveness of their major sins (dhunub), removal of their minor misdeeds (sayyi'at), and to be granted death in the company of the righteous (al-abrar). This prayer reflects the complete submission and humility of true believers who recognize their need for divine mercy and their aspiration to join the ranks of the righteous.
This definition is based on classical Islamic scholarship and authentic interpretations from recognized scholars.
Tafsir & Context
Detailed tafsir and context for Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 193 will be available soon.
Verse Wallpapers & Visual Content
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Surah Aal-i-Imraan Ayah 193
Find answers to common questions about the meaning, interpretation, and significance of this verse in Islamic teachings and daily life.
❓What is the meaning and significance of Ali Imran 3:193?
Ali Imran 3:193 presents the prayer of believers who heard the call to faith and immediately responded with belief. The verse demonstrates the characteristics of spiritually awakened people who recognize divine guidance when they encounter it. The believers' prayer encompasses seeking forgiveness for major sins (dhunub), removal of minor misdeeds (sayyi'at), and the aspiration to die in the company of the righteous (al-abrar). This reflects complete submission and recognition of human need for divine mercy.
❓What are the historical circumstances surrounding the revelation of this verse?
This verse was revealed in the context of describing the people of understanding (ulul albab) who contemplate Allah's creation and recognize His signs. It follows the verses about those who remember Allah in all states and reflect upon the creation of heavens and earth. The 'caller' mentioned refers to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) calling people to faith in Allah. The believers' immediate positive response exemplifies the natural reaction of sincere hearts to divine guidance.
❓What is the linguistic significance of the Arabic terms used in this verse?
The verse uses precise Arabic terminology: 'munadian yunadi' (caller calling) emphasizes the active proclamation of faith. 'Dhunub' refers to major sins that create distance from Allah, while 'sayyi'at' denotes minor evil deeds or shortcomings. 'Al-abrar' (the righteous) comes from the root meaning 'birr' (righteousness/goodness), referring to those who fulfill their duties to Allah and creation. The prayer structure 'Rabbana' (Our Lord) shows direct personal relationship and dependence on Allah.
❓What are the main spiritual teachings and lessons from this verse?
The verse teaches immediate responsiveness to divine guidance, showing that spiritually prepared hearts recognize truth when they encounter it. It emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness for both major and minor transgressions, demonstrating comprehensive repentance. The prayer for joining the righteous shows the believer's aspiration for spiritual excellence and good company in this life and the next. The verse also illustrates the balance between faith, repentance, and righteous aspirations.
❓How does this verse relate to the broader theme of Surah Ali Imran?
This verse appears in the section of Ali Imran that describes the characteristics of people of understanding (ulul albab). It connects to the chapter's themes of recognizing divine signs, responding to prophetic guidance, and the distinction between believers and disbelievers. The verse also relates to the chapter's emphasis on moral purification, seeking Allah's forgiveness, and the continuous struggle against sin and transgression that characterizes the believer's journey.
❓What practical guidance does this verse offer for modern Muslim life?
The verse guides Muslims to be receptive to divine guidance in all its forms, whether through Quranic verses, prophetic teachings, or righteous counsel. It encourages regular seeking of forgiveness through comprehensive repentance that addresses both major sins and minor shortcomings. The prayer serves as a model for Muslims to regularly supplicate for spiritual purification and to aspire for righteous companionship both in this world and the hereafter. It emphasizes the importance of immediate positive response to spiritual guidance.
❓How can this verse guide our response to Islamic teachings and guidance?
The verse demonstrates that true believers respond immediately and wholeheartedly to authentic guidance without hesitation or delay. It shows the importance of combining belief with action through sincere repentance and spiritual aspiration. Muslims should cultivate spiritual sensitivity to recognize divine guidance when it comes through various means - Quranic study, religious education, or righteous counsel. The verse also emphasizes maintaining constant awareness of our spiritual state and need for divine forgiveness and guidance.
❓What does this verse teach about the nature of true faith and righteousness?
The verse reveals that true faith involves immediate recognition and acceptance of divine truth, combined with humility about one's spiritual shortcomings. It shows that righteousness is not claimed but aspired to, and that even believers seek to join the ranks of 'al-abrar' (the righteous). The prayer structure demonstrates that faith includes acknowledging past mistakes, seeking active purification, and maintaining hope for spiritual elevation. True believers balance confidence in their faith with ongoing humility and repentance.
Translations & Commentary
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