سَيَـقُوۡلُ الَّذِيۡنَ اَشۡرَكُوۡا لَوۡ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ مَاۤ اَشۡرَكۡنَا وَلَاۤ اٰبَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِنۡ شَىۡءٍؕ كَذٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِهِمۡ حَتّٰى ذَاقُوۡا بَاۡسَنَاؕ قُلۡ هَلۡ عِنۡدَكُمۡ مِّنۡ عِلۡمٍ فَتُخۡرِجُوۡهُ لَـنَاؕ اِنۡ تَتَّبِعُوۡنَ اِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَاِنۡ اَنۡـتُمۡ اِلَّا تَخۡرُصُوۡنَ
Word By Word —
Word By Word —
Sayaqoolu allatheena ashrakoo law shaaAllahu ma ashrakna wala abaonawala harramna min shay-in kathalikakaththaba allatheena min qablihim hattathaqoo ba/sana qul hal AAindakum min AAilminfatukhrijoohu lana in tattabiAAoona illa aththannawa-in antum illa takhrusoon
What Does Surah Al-An"aam Ayah 148 Mean? - Common Questions & Answers
Explore the meaning, interpretation, and Islamic explanation of Surah Al-An"aam Ayah 148 from the Holy Quran. Find answers to frequently asked questions about this verse, its context, and significance in Islamic teachings.
❓What false argument do polytheists make in Al-An'am 6:148?
Polytheists argue: 'If Allah had willed, we would not have associated partners with Him, nor would our fathers, and we would not have forbidden anything.' This is a false excuse that attempts to blame Allah for their shirk and wrongdoing, claiming that their actions are predetermined by divine will.
❓How does Allah refute the excuse 'If Allah willed, we wouldn't associate partners'?
Allah refutes this by pointing out that previous nations made identical false arguments until they tasted His punishment. He challenges them to produce authentic knowledge (hal indakum min ilmin) for their claims, exposing that they follow only assumptions (dhann) and conjecture (takhrusoon) rather than genuine evidence.
❓What is the difference between dhann (assumption) and authentic knowledge in this context?
Dhann refers to speculation, assumptions, and wishful thinking without solid evidence. Authentic knowledge (ilm) refers to clear, verifiable guidance from Allah through His commands and prohibitions. The verse emphasizes that religious decisions must be based on authentic divine revelation, not speculation about Allah's hidden will.
❓Why did previous nations also make this same false argument?
Previous nations used the same excuse because it's a recurring human tendency to avoid accountability by blaming circumstances or divine predestination. This false reasoning allows people to continue wrongdoing while claiming it's justified by God's will, but it ultimately led to their destruction when they persisted in denial.
❓What does the 'produce your knowledge' challenge mean in this verse?
Allah challenges the polytheists to provide authentic evidence that He is pleased with their actions or that He commanded them to associate partners. This challenge exposes that they have no genuine knowledge or proof, only assumptions and fabricated justifications for their behavior.
❓How does this verse address predestination versus free will in Islam?
The verse clarifies that while Allah has complete power and could guide everyone if He willed, He has chosen to test humanity through free choice. Human responsibility exists within divine sovereignty - people are accountable for following clear divine commands rather than speculating about Allah's hidden decrees.
❓What is the meaning of takhrusoon in Al-An'am 6:148?
Takhrusoon means 'you do nothing but conjecture' or 'you fabricate lies.' It refers to making false claims, telling lies about Allah, and creating unfounded religious beliefs without authentic evidence. The word emphasizes that their arguments are based on deception rather than truth.
❓How does this verse relate to accountability and responsibility in Islam?
The verse establishes that humans cannot escape accountability by claiming their actions are predetermined. Allah has provided clear guidance through His messengers and revelations. People are responsible for following this authentic knowledge rather than creating excuses based on speculation about divine will.
❓What practical lesson can Muslims derive from this verse about making decisions?
Muslims should base their religious decisions on authentic Islamic knowledge from the Quran and Sunnah, not on personal assumptions or speculation about what Allah might want. When clear guidance exists, it must be followed regardless of personal preferences or cultural traditions that contradict it.
❓How does this verse refute fatalistic thinking in religious practice?
The verse rejects fatalistic thinking that removes human agency and responsibility. While acknowledging Allah's ultimate sovereignty, it emphasizes that humans must actively choose to follow divine guidance. Fatalism that leads to passivity or justifies wrongdoing is explicitly condemned as false reasoning.
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