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Silver
فضة
Silver (فضة) is one of the types of Metal mentioned by name in the Quran.

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, silver (فضة - fiḍḍah) is a significant worldly and otherworldly substance mentioned throughout the Quran. In this world, it functions as a primary form of wealth and a test of faith, as highlighted by Ibn Kathir's tafsir on Surah At-Tawbah (9:34), which warns severely against hoarding it instead of spending for the sake of Allah. Al-Qurtubi's juridical analysis, drawing from Hadith, elaborates on its practical rulings, such as the obligation of Zakat upon it and its permissibility as adornment for men in the form of a ring. Its role as currency is established in the narrative of the Companions of the Cave (18:19). This worldly, trial-laden nature of silver is contrasted sharply with its function in the Hereafter, where verses in Surah Al-Insan (76:15-21) describe it as a pure element of reward, fashioned into beautiful vessels and bracelets for the inhabitants of Paradise. This synthesis across Quranic verses and prophetic traditions establishes silver as a symbol of divine provision that demands piety and responsibility on Earth to be enjoyed as a pure blessing in Jannah.

📖 Quranic Context

Silver serves as a dual symbol: in this world, it represents wealth that can be a trial and a responsibility (Zakat); in the Hereafter, it is an element of divine reward and beauty.

Its use and accumulation in the world are governed by divine law, while its presence in Paradise is a manifestation of divine favor.

References: Appears in verses discussing worldly wealth, currency, and the adornments of Paradise.

💭 Theological Perspective

Mentioned as one of the worldly desires that beautifies life for mankind, serving as a test of gratitude and responsibility.

Represents both a means of sustenance and a potential distraction from spiritual goals if hoarded or loved excessively. The severe warning in Surah At-Tawbah (9:34) highlights its potential for spiritual corruption.

The Quran guides on its proper use (charity, zakat) versus its misuse (hoarding, extravagance).

Managing wealth, including silver, according to Islamic principles is a key aspect of a Muslim's spiritual journey and submission to Allah's commands.

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) wore a silver ring, establishing its permissibility for men's adornment.

  • Prohibition of using pure gold and silver utensils for eating and drinking in this life.
  • Specific rulings on the permissibility and limits of silver jewelry for men.
  • Establishment of the nisab (minimum amount) for Zakat on silver.

Universal agreement on the obligation of Zakat on silver when it reaches the nisab and the permissibility of silver rings for men.

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