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النصيب

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical scholarship, the Quranic concept of 'Share' is nuanced, primarily expressed through the term 'Naseeb' (النصيب), meaning an allotted portion directly tied to one's actions and intentions. Tafsir by scholars like Ibn Kathir starkly contrasts the fleeting 'share' of this world with the eternal 'share' of the Hereafter, emphasizing that prioritizing the former leads to a complete loss of the latter (Quran 42:20). A critical related concept found in the referenced verses is 'Shirk' (شرك), which, in its linguistic sense, means 'partnership.' Al-Tabari's analysis clarifies that this can be righteous, as when Prophet Musa asked Allah to make his brother Harun a partner in his divine mission (Quran 20:32), or sinful, as when Satan is described as a partner in ill-gotten wealth (Quran 17:64). This synthesis reveals that a believer's ultimate 'Naseeb' is determined by the nature of their 'partnerships' and pursuits in life—be they divine and righteous, or satanic and worldly.

📖 Quranic Context

Central to understanding accountability, divine decree, and the ultimate goals of a believer (worldly vs. hereafter).

Defines the consequences of human intention and action in relation to Allah's apportionment of reward and punishment.

References: Covers a nuanced concept across 8 verses using multiple Arabic terms.

💭 Theological Perspective

Highlights the human choice in seeking a share of this world or the Hereafter.

Connects one's aspirations and partnerships to their ultimate spiritual outcome.

Clarifies the principles of divine justice in what share is granted based on what is sought.

A foundational concept for prioritizing the hereafter and choosing righteous partnerships.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran presents a 'spiritual physics' of partnership: righteous partnership (Musa & Harun) strengthens a divine mission and multiplies reward, while sinful partnership (with Satan) divides and corrupts one's spiritual assets, leading to a diminished or nullified share in the Hereafter.

Al-Qurtubi, Al-Tabari

Search grounding on the linguistic differences between 'Naseeb' and 'Kifl' (another word for portion) reveals Allah's mercy. For good deeds, the 'share' is a 'Naseeb,' which implies potential for multiplication. For evil, the portion is a 'Kifl,' implying an equal, non-multiplied burden. This subtlety shows that the system of shares is weighted towards mercy and reward.

Linguistic Commentators

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