According to classical Islamic scholarship, divorce (الطلاق - At-Talaq) is the permissible, though discouraged, dissolution of a marriage contract. It is viewed as a last resort after all attempts at reconciliation have failed. The Quran and the Sunnah provide a comprehensive legal and ethical framework for divorce, ensuring the rights of both spouses, particularly the woman, are protected. The process is not meant to be a hasty or angry decision, but a deliberate one with opportunities for reconsideration. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize the importance of adhering to the prescribed waiting period ('iddah) and providing for the divorced wife financially. Al-Qurtubi elaborates on the legal rulings derived from the Quranic verses, highlighting the step-by-step process that aims to prevent injustice. The overarching principle, as agreed upon by scholars, is to conduct the separation with kindness and equity, or to reconcile on good terms, always maintaining consciousness of God (taqwa). While the husband has the right to initiate divorce (talaq), the wife also has avenues to seek separation, such as through Khul' or by petitioning a judge (Faskh).